PIC18F66K80 FAMILY
DS39977F-page 122
2010-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.3.5
STATUS REGISTER
The STATUS register, shown in Register 6-2, contains
the arithmetic status of the ALU. The STATUS register
can be the operand for any instruction, as with any
other register. If the STATUS register is the destination
for an instruction that affects the Z, DC, C, OV or N bits,
the write to these five bits is disabled.
These bits are set or cleared according to the device
logic. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the
STATUS register as destination may be different than
intended. For example, CLRF STATUS will set the Z bit
but leave the other bits unchanged. The STATUS
register then reads back as ‘000u u1uu’.
It is recommended, therefore, that only BCF, BSF,
SWAPF
, MOVFF and MOVWF instructions be used to alter
the STATUS register because these instructions do not
affect the Z, C, DC, OV or N bits in the STATUS
register.
For other instructions not affecting any Status bits, see
the instruction set summaries in Table 29-2 and
Note:
The C and DC bits operate, in subtraction,
as borrow and digit borrow bits, respectively.
REGISTER 6-2:
STATUS REGISTER
U-0
R/W-x
—N
OV
Z
DC(1)
C(2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-5
Unimplemented:
Read as ‘0’
bit 4
N:
Negative bit
This bit is used for signed arithmetic (2’s complement). It indicates whether the result was negative
(ALU MSB = 1).
1
= Result was negative
0
= Result was positive
bit 3
OV:
Overflow bit
This bit is used for signed arithmetic (2’s complement). It indicates an overflow of the seven-bit
magnitude which causes the sign bit (bit 7) to change state.
1
= Overflow occurred for signed arithmetic (in this arithmetic operation)
0
= No overflow occurred
bit 2
Z:
Zero bit
1
= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero
0
= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero
bit 1
DC:
Digit Carry/Borrow bit(1)
For ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW and SUBWF instructions:
1
= A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result occurred
0
= No carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result occurred
bit 0
C:
Carry/Borrow bit(2)
For ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW and SUBWF instructions:
1
= A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
0
= No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
Note 1:
For borrow, the polarity is reversed. A subtraction is executed by adding the 2’s complement of the second
operand.
2:
For borrow, the polarity is reversed. A subtraction is executed by adding the 2’s complement of the second
operand.
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